Land Safety Code

1. Choose the right trip for you.

Learn about the route and make sure you have the skills for it.

It's important to choose a trip that suits you and everyone in your group. When you are looking at the options, make sure you think about everyone's fitness levels and experience in the outdoors.

Things to consider are:

• How long will it take to complete your trip?
• How hard is the trip and will everyone in the group be able to do it?
• Do you know what way to go? How well marked are the tracks?
• What's the landscape like?
• Can you still do the trip if the weather is bad, what would you need to do differently?
• Are there any river crossings? Can you recognise when a river is unsafe to cross?
• If the start and end of the track is in different locations, you'll need to plan how you get there and back to your car
• What clothing do you need and does everyone in the group have the appropriate gear?

2. Understand the weather

It can change fast. Check the forecast and change your plans if needed.

Weather is one of the most important things to consider when going into the outdoors. No matter what the weather, it will impact your trip.

Bad weather (strong wind, rain or cold temperatures) can be very dangerous if you're caught out. The weather changes fast in New Zealand and you should be prepared for any weather - it can be sunny, rainy and windy all in one day!

Before any trip, check metservice.com. If there is bad weather forecasted, think carefully about whether your trip will be safe and consider adjusting or cancelling your plans.

When reading the forecast, think about how it will impact your trip. For example, heavy rain will cause river levels to rise and strong wind will make exposed ridges unsafe. Pack sunscreen, sunglasses, a sun hat and plenty of extra water in hot weather. 

Make sure you have a back-up plan. While on your trip, keep an eye on the weather and be prepared to turn back or change your route if needed.

Greenstone Caples Track

3. Pack warm clothes and extra food

Prepare for bad weather and an unexpected night out.

Any trip, even if it is short or easy, needs preparation. Packing the right things makes trips safer and more enjoyable.  

If you are going on a short trip, always pack: 

• A waterproof jacket 
• Warm clothes 
• A warm hat 
• Gloves 
• A torch 
• A sun hat 
• Sunscreen 
• Some extra food and water 
• A communications device (e.g. cellphone) 

For a longer trip (e.g. an overnight trip or a long day walk), pack everything on the list above plus the following:  

• An extra day’s worth of food and water 
• A first aid kit  
• An emergency shelter (e.g. tent, bivvy bag or a large pack liner) 
• An emergency communications device (e.g. a distress beacon) 

These things will help keep you safe if the weather turns bad, you have an accident, get lost or are delayed. Some outdoor equipment stores will hire clothing and equipment if you don’t have your own.

4. Share your plans and take ways to get help

Telling a trusted person your trip details and taking a distress beacon can save your life.

Trips may not always go to plan. Its important to consider how you would get help if you became lost or injured.

Any time you are going into the outdoors you should: 

1. Share your plans with someone you trust. Tell them where you are going and when you will be back. If they don’t hear from you by an agreed time, they should call 111 and ask for the police. There are lots of ways to share your plans such as PlanMyWalk.nz. You can also write down the information on paper for your trusted person, email them, text them, or use the Adventure Smart Outdoor Intentions form.
2. Think about how you would call for help if you needed to. Cellphone reception can be patchy or sometimes non-existent, so consider taking a distress beacon.
3. If you visit a Department of Conservation hut (even if you aren’t staying the night), fill in the Intentions Book.  

5. Take care of yourself and each other

Eat, drink, rest. Stick with your group and make decisions together.

The best way to enjoy your experience in the outdoors and make it home safely is to look out for one another.  

• Stop regularly to eat, drink and rest.  
• Discuss how everyone is feeling. If someone is struggling, don’t keep going – have a break and consider changing plans.  
• Make decisions together. It's important that all group members agree to changes in the planned route or transport arrangements. 

Groups splitting up is a common cause of search and rescue callouts. If someone in the group is slower, put them at the front or make sure you are walking at a pace that suits them. You should also stop and wait at every track junction/bridge to ensure you’re still all together. Don’t just walk on ahead and leave them to meet you at the end of the trip.